Course Information Year 2 Courses: Cardiovascular & Pulmonary
Week 4
List of Boards and Beyond Videos along with length
Note: If you are logged into Board and Beyond, these links should go directly to the video.
This Week: 77 minutes
Valve Disease - Boards and Beyond
26 minutes
Heart Murmurs - Boards and Beyond
22 minutes
Heart Sounds -Boards and Beyond
17 minutes
Hypertension - Boards and Beyond
12 minutes
Aortic-valve stenosis–from patients at risk to severe valve obstruction
Understand the course and pathophysiology of aortic stenosis and indications for surgery – then the surgical options
Otto CM, Prendergast B. Aortic-valve stenosis–from patients at risk to severe valve obstruction. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 21;371(8):744-56. doi:
10.1056/NEJMra1313875.
Aortic dilatation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve.
Bicuspid valve –Understand the pathophysiology of why aortic dilatation is associated with bicuspid aortic valve and surgical indications
Verma S, Siu SC. Aortic dilatation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 15;370(20):1920-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1207059.
Good review article for reference – most all you should know as students is in the central illustration – read the details if interested
Abramowitz Y, Jilaihawi H, Chakravarty T, Mack MJ, Makkar RR. Mitral Annulus Calcification. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Oct 27;66(17):1934-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.872.
Good review article
Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1726-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1208943.
Ch 10-10 Valvular Heart Disease IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-11 Mitral Stenosis IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-12 Mitral Regurgitation IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-13 Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-14 Aortic Stenosis IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-15 Aortic Regurgitation IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-16 Tricuspid Stenosis IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-17 Tricuspid Regurgitation IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Ch 10-48 Rheumatic Fever IN: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
This is the type of information cardiologists and cardiac surgeons use to determine the indications for intervention. Please view. Do not read in entirety.
Zimmerman J, Birgenheier N. Appropriate Use Criteria for the Treatment of Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Review of the 2017 American College of Cardiology Guideline for the Cardiac Anesthesiologist. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Apr 3. pii: S1053-0770(19)30324-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.064.
Excellent review
Cannon JW. Hemorrhagic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 25;378(4):370-379. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1705649.
Medical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis
Marquis-Gravel G, Redfors B, Leon MB, Généreux P. Medical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis. Circulation. 2016 Nov 29;134(22):1766-1784.
A good discussion of the presentation of severe mitral stenosis and the relationship of its consequences in pregnancy. Understand the pathophysiology of the symptoms and treatment options.
Bui AH, O’Gara PT, Economy KE, Miller AL, Loscalzo J. Clinical problem-solving. A tight predicament. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 4;371(10):953-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcps1304030.
Degenerative Mitral Stenosis: Unmet Need for Percutaneous Interventions
A detailed review should use for reference – read the introduction and the first section on pathophysiology and the conclusion section – only about 3 pages – you will then understand the entity and how it presents.
Sud K, Agarwal S, Parashar A, Raza MQ, Patel K, et al. Degenerative Mitral Stenosis: Unmet Need for Percutaneous Interventions. Circulation. 2016 Apr 19;133(16):1594-604. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020185.
Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes
Excellent, recent review with all pertinent information. (Except Table #1)
Look over prevention and screening, then causes summarized well in Figures 1 & 2
Emery MS, Kovacs RJ. Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;6(1):30-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.014.
Short animations from Harrison’s
Total Time: 20 min 27 sec
Aortic Stenosis Pathophysiology and Compensation - Harrison’s Pathophysiology Animations
4 min
Chronic Aortic Regurgitation - Harrison’s Pathophysiology Animations
3 min 43 sec
Comparison of Aortic Regurgitation vs. Aortic Stenosis- Harrison’s Pathophysiology Animations
7 min 38 sec
Overview of Aortic Stenosis - Harrison’t Pathophysiology Animations
5 min 6 sec
Valvular Diseases: Aortic Stenosis and Mitral Valve Stenosis
Valvular Diseases: Pathology of Cardiac Valves and Blood Vessels
Aortic and Mitral Valve Stenoses
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Source:
https://guides.utmb.edu/cvp/case5
Captured on May 5, 2021